What is Gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is an STI caused by the gram-negative bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Microscopically, this bacterium appears as paired, round cells enclosed within a capsule—a formation known as diplococci. A handy way to recall its classification: the word “gonorrhea” contains a “G” and “N” close together, which can help remind you it’s Gram-negative Neisseria….
Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is defined as a set of symptoms that occur due to damage to the kidney’s filtering structure, leading to a massive leakage of proteins into the urine. This condition is characterized by significant protein loss, which disrupts normal blood protein levels. The Nephron and Glomerulus To understand the condition, it is essential…
What is Alzheimer’s disease? Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually impairs the brain, leading to significant cognitive decline and memory loss. As the most common form of dementia, it affects millions of people globally, altering their ability to perform daily tasks, think clearly, and communicate effectively. The disease primarily targets neurons,…
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